Did you know that pets can develop diabetes? Studies show that 1 in 400 dogs develop diabetes. The most common type of diabetes in dogs is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune process in which the pancreas stops producing insulin because the pancreatic cells that produce the insulin are being destroyed. The most common risk factors for a dog to develop diabetes are their age (typically dogs over 7 years of age), gender (female dogs develop diabetes at almost twice the rate of males), and breed (all breeds may develop diabetes but some breeds have a higher risk than others indicating that there may be a genetic predisposition to diabetes development). The breeds at higher risk are Keeshond, Cairn Terrier, Schnauzer (miniature and standard), Poodle, Dachshunds, and Beagles. The symptoms to look out for are low energy, lethargy, losing weight, eating excessively, not eating, changes in food interest, drinking large amounts of water, and frequent urination. Treatment can include insulin therapy, weight control, dietary therapy and exercise.
Having a pet with diabetes can be a challenging task for an owner to manage; however, with a good relationship with your vet this process can become easier. Monitoring a pet with diabetes can be time consuming and costly; however, the benefits can outweigh the challenges. As long as your decision is based on your love and concern for your pet, the decision you make will be the best for everyone.
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